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Oct 12 · Monday
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About this collection Collection in progress We are building a large AI safety paper collection to help researchers find work related to their interests. Papers are collected automatically andfiltered only for relevance to AI safety , without judging quality, novelty or reading value. The default “Annotated first” shows papers with tags or published paper analyses first. Each group is ordered by original publication date, newest first, with undated papers last. “Newest first” uses publication dates only. This order is not a quality ranking.
One-line summaries, tags and paper analyses are prepared by AI from the papers. Language models may have systematic biases and produce hallucinations.We plan to carry out human annotation and review to reduce errors in this content.
提出 PyCache Trap，用字节码缓存替换绕过 Agent 技能扫描器
Published Oct 7
Evaluated models CISCO , HSS , AUDITOR and others8 Abstract 论文剖析智能体技能审查与执行脱节盲区，提出 PyCache Trap 攻击并构建基于可信复现的 EAV 防御。这篇论文研究了智能体技能（Agent Skills）安全扫描中的“审查–执行脱节”问题，并提出了对应的攻击验证与防御方案。
提出 STCA，对驾驶视频 VLM 构造可迁移的时空对抗扰动
Published Oct 6
Evaluated models Video-LLaVA-7B , Qwen2.5-VL-7B , Dolphins 提出 ATLAS 用水平集估计恢复黑盒分类器的对抗输入集合
Published Oct 6
Evaluated models LeNet5 , ResNet50 (CIFAR-10 standard) , ResNet50 (ImageNet standard) and others5 Abstract ATLAS 用主动水平集估计构造黑盒对抗集，作者称其集合比单点攻击更具代表性。ATLAS 是一个查询式 black-box 框架，用来构造诱发失败的对抗输入集合，供鲁棒性审计使用。
提出 LiBRA，在潜空间双向优化以规避图像水印双侧检测
Published Oct 2
Evaluated models Stable Signature , YU1 , HiDDeN and others4 Abstract LiBRA 用双向潜空间优化规避双侧水印检测，并提高相对反转基线的保真。
提出 UNTAG，绕过开源权重模型的 trigger-tag 滥用检测
Published Oct 2
Evaluated models Llama2 (7B) , Llama3 (8B) , Qwen2.5 (7B) Abstract 作者用 UNTAG 评估 trigger-tag，认为其不能充当开放权重滥用检测的主要边界。UNTAG 是针对开放权重 LLM 上条件滥用检测 trigger-tag 的统一攻击评估：信号可以在解码期注入，也可以写进权重，但攻击者若能改输出或改已发布权重，检测可以失效。
提出 Fed-ADR，用编排服务器协同操纵梯度攻破联邦学习并检测恢复
Published Sep 23
Evaluated models CNN（MNIST：2 Conv + 3 FC） , CNN（Fashion-MNIST：6 Conv + 1 FC） , ResNet18（CIFAR-10） Abstract Fed-ADR 用 gray-box 编排攻击绕过多种聚合防御，再用 Hessian 一致性检测和窗口内恢复把准确率拉回。Fed-ADR 是一套面向联邦学习的攻击、检测与恢复框架：编排服务器改写合谋客户端的梯度，使参数服务器的现有防御把投毒更新当成良性，同时在发现后用历史梯度把全局模型原地修回来。
提出 BoundStyle 与 StyleAT，对抗训练防御人脸识别语义攻击
Published Sep 20
Evaluated models MobileFaceNet (MobileFace) , ResNet (ResNet-152, IR-SE) , RepVGG and others7 Abstract BoundStyle 用 StyleGAN3 有界潜编辑快速攻击 FR。StyleAT 用可调的 StyleGAN3 潜空间攻击 BoundStyle 对人脸识别做对抗训练，以抵抗一般语义编辑，并在评测中面对训练时未见的 DiffPrivate。
提出 plan injection 攻击，植入良性伪装计划以绕过思维链监视器
Published Sep 15
Evaluated models Qwen2.5-Coder-7B-Instruct , Qwen3-8B , DeepSeek-R1-0528 and others6 Abstract 论文指出模型会将外部上下文中的伪装计划改写为自身推理，使思维链监视器失效甚至反向合理化恶意行为。
复现 Tree-Ring 语义水印的黑盒伪造并恢复检测统计量
Published Sep 11
Evaluated models Stable Diffusion XL base 1.0 提出内容不变样式包装，翻转安全评审器的判定
Published Sep 8
Evaluated models GPT-4o-mini (gpt4o) , GPT-4o-mini (strongreject) , DeepSeek-Chat and others7 Abstract 论文揭示特定安全评审器易受保持内容不变的外层包装诱导改变判定，并指出安全评估应将判定稳定性作为重要考量指标。这是一项关于大语言模型自动化安全评审系统表面样式脆弱性的评估研究。
提出黑盒攻击 DRIFT，偏转生成轨迹以去除扩散水印
Published Sep 8 提出 ColluSkill，用跨技能组合绕过 Agent 技能扫描器
Published Aug 10
Evaluated models GPT-5.5 , DeepSeek-V4-Pro , GLM-5.2 Abstract 论文揭示了单技能孤立扫描的盲区，提出多技能链攻击 ColluSkill 与上下文防御 ChainGuard 并验证了有效性。
用通用扰动对恶意软件分类器及漂移检测器做规避与后门投毒
Published Aug 4
Evaluated models MLP 100-100 , CADE (CAE 512-384-256-128) , CADE (CAE 512-128-32-8) and others6 提出 GhostPrint，用低秩微调让弱模型骗过指纹审计
Published Jun 15
Evaluated models Gemma-1.1-2B , Qwen2-1.5B , Phi-3-mini Abstract GhostPrint 以 PEFT 让弱模型骗过部分指纹。GhostPrint 讨论恶意推理提供方能否只用低秩更新，让更弱的模型在用户的 black-box 指纹审计里看起来像宣传中的强模型。
构造可通过计费审计的 token 虚报，使服务商系统性超收
Published May 28
Evaluated models PALACE domain-adapted auditor Abstract 不诚实提供方可在三种 token 审计上虚报并通过检查，作者认为需改用提供方不控制的证据。不透明 LLM 的按 token 计费里，现有审计核验的是提供方可控的证据，不诚实提供方可以虚报并通过检查。 。
提出 FRA-Attack，用频域对齐与梯度正则做可迁移定向视觉攻击
Published May 20
Evaluated models GPT-5.2 , GPT-5.4 , Claude-Opus-4.6 and others15 Abstract FRA-Attack 以频域对齐和梯度低通做可迁移定向攻击，闭源面板上作者称整体更强，Gemma 除外。FRA-Attack 是面向闭源 MLLM 的迁移式定向图像攻击。作者要解决的是：空间域局部对齐重复全局低频，代理梯度的高频成分又把更新拉向代理自身。
提出 Vaporizer，用词法变换、翻译和释义破解 LLM 输出水印
Published May 8 提出 Adaptive Stealing，自适应窃取印章以擦除或伪造水印
Published Apr 13
Evaluated models OPT-2.7b , Llama3-8b Abstract AS 用逐步选印章做水印伪造与擦除，作者称其攻击效果高于固定策略的 WS。AS 是一种窃取生成式 LLM 水印的算法，用来在密钥和检测接口不可用时伪造或擦除水印。
Proposes the universal curved mesh patch UCGP, causing cross-task semantic bias in infrared vision-language models.
Published Apr 3
Evaluated models OpenAI CLIP ViT-L/14 , OpenCLIP ViT-B/16 , Meta-CLIP ViT-L/14 and others10 Abstract UCGP uses one shared curved-grid patch to simultaneously lower the classification and open-ended outputs of IR-VLM.UCGP is a universal physical adversarial patch for infrared vision-language models. The question is: can a patch that can be attached and reused across samples cause stable semantic deviations in the infrared visual evidence shared by classification, description, and VQA. The patch is constrained to a low-frequency curved mesh.
Propose BadGraph, jointly perturbing the topology and node text of text-attributed graphs under black-box settings
Published Mar 22
Evaluated models DeepSeek-V3 , Mistral-7B , Qwen-Plus and others10 Abstract BadGraph uses LLMs to jointly perturb TAG topology and text under black-box settings, reducing accuracy across multiple reasoners.BadGraph is a black-box universal attack for node classification on text-attributed graphs, used to check whether the same topology plus text perturbation can drive both GNN reasoners and LLM reasoners toward predetermined wrong labels.