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Oct 12 · Monday

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  1. AttacksarXiv 2610.06848

    TranScope:利用 CPU 性能计数器对 Transformer 做成员推断攻击

    提出 TRANSCOPE,用 CPU 硬件计数器推断训练集成员

    Published
    Attacker
    Black-box
    Evaluated models
    BERT (4.4M-340M), ViT (22M-307M), Pythia (70M-2.8B) and others5

    AbstractTRANSCOPE 揭示了分词器在嵌入表引发的硬件访问局部性差异,证实微架构计数器可突破恒定时间与置信度遮蔽防御。

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  2. DefensesarXiv 2609.04767

    SHAQ:用影子查询实现向量数据库中的隐私检索

    提出 SHAQ,用影子查询嵌入替换文档嵌入以抵御嵌入反演

    Published
    Attacker
    Black-box
    Evaluated models
    GTR-T5 encoder, DPR
    AbstractSHAQ 用影子查询嵌入替换文档嵌入。

    SHAQ 是面向云端向量库 EIA 的防御:不直接改文档嵌入,而用影子查询嵌入替换它们。

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  3. AttacksarXiv 2606.11817

    研究:语法约束解码可越狱 LLM 生成恶意代码,并提出 CodeShield 防御

    提出 CodeSpear 越狱,借语法约束解码生成恶意代码,并给出 CodeShield 防御

    Published
    Attacker
    Black-box
    Evaluated models
    Qwen2.5-Coder-7B, Qwen2.5-Coder-32B, Qwen2.5-7B and others10

    Abstract论文发现语法约束解码会破坏自然语言安全对齐,提出 CodeSpear 越狱攻击与基于蜜罐代码对齐的 CodeShield 防御。

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  4. AttacksarXiv 2602.20595

    OptiLeak:在多租户 LLM 服务中用强化学习高效重建提示词

    提出 OPTILEAK,经 KV 缓存侧信道逐 token 重建他人提示

    Published
    Attacker
    Black-box
    Evaluated models
    Qwen-2.5-3B-Instruct, Qwen-2.5-7B-Instruct, Qwen-2.5-14B-Instruct and others4

    AbstractOPTILEAK 用 SFT 与 hard-token DPO 降低每 token 请求数,作者称缓存提示泄露的风险高于先前报告。

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  5. AttacksarXiv 2602.01757

    Zero2Text:无需训练的跨域文本嵌入反转攻击

    提出 Zero2Text,无需训练地跨域反演文本嵌入

    Published
    Attacker
    Black-box
    Evaluated models
    GTR-Base, Qwen3-Embedding-0.6B, Text-Embedding-3-small and others4
    Abstract零训练在线对齐可在未知域、无泄漏对时从黑盒 embedding 还原句子。

    Zero2Text 是一种不训练 decoder、也不使用泄漏文本–向量对的文本 embedding 反演,针对 RAG 向量库在严格黑盒、目标域未知时的还原。

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