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Oct 12 · Monday

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  1. AttacksarXiv 2609.14649

    CIG-MIA:利用上下文信息增益对 RAG 系统发起成员推断攻击

    提出 CIG-MIA,用上下文信息增益推断 RAG 知识库成员身份

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct, Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.3, Llama-2-13b-chat-hf and others6
    AbstractCIG-MIA 用注入前后的答案似然差推断 RAG 库成员,灰盒可分性高于所列基线。

    CIG-MIA 是针对 RAG 外部知识库的成员推断攻击,同时覆盖灰盒和纯文本黑盒。

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  2. DefensesarXiv 2609.04767

    SHAQ: Privacy-preserving retrieval in vector databases using shadow queries

    Proposes SHAQ, which replaces document embeddings with shadow query embeddings to defend against embedding inversion.

    Published
    Attacker
    Black-box
    Evaluated models
    GTR-T5 encoder, DPR
    AbstractSHAQ replaces document embeddings with shadow query embeddings.

    SHAQ is a defense against EIA for cloud vector databases: instead of directly modifying document embeddings, it replaces them with shadow query embeddings.

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  3. AttacksarXiv 2608.04192

    研究者提出 SkillClone,仅凭正常提问即可克隆 LLM Agent 隐藏技能功能

    提出 SkillClone,仅凭良性任务交互重构闭源 Agent 技能

    Published
    Setting
    AI Agent
    Attacker
    Black-box
    Evaluated models
    DeepSeek-Flash, DeepSeek-Pro, GLM-5.1 and others5
    Abstract论文揭示了仅靠良性任务交互即可重构闭源智能体技能隐藏功能的风险,表明功能保密需要限制累积信息泄露。

    论文从功能保密视角系统研究了大语言模型智能体技能的行为重构威胁。

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  4. AttacksarXiv 2607.25560

    SigLeak 可从执行轨迹推断专有 Agent 技能

    提出 SigLeak,从黑盒 Agent 执行轨迹推断专有技能

    Published
    Setting
    AI Agent
    Attacker
    Black-box
    Evaluated models
    GPT-5.4-mini, GPT-5.5, GLM-5.2 and others4

    Abstract提出了通过良性查询和对照轨迹推断黑盒专有技能的 SigLeak 框架,揭示了智能体执行可见性带来的行为侧信道泄露风险。

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  5. AttacksarXiv 2607.01276

    研究者提出嵌入推断攻击 EIA,可在黑盒 IR 系统中识别所用嵌入模型

    提出嵌入推断攻击 EIA,在黑盒 IR 中识别所用嵌入模型

    Published
    Attacker
    Black-box
    Evaluated models
    e5-small, e5-small-v2, e5-base and others19
    AbstractEIA 用无序文档集的差异从候选中识别嵌入模型,并给出 reranker 与阈值下的计数。

    EIA 是在黑盒 IR 上识别所用嵌入模型的攻击。。

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  6. DefensesarXiv 2606.18673

    Understanding and mitigating prompt leakage attacks in real-world LLM applications

    Propose soft prompt defense AREA, re-anchoring attention to mitigate system prompt leakage

    Published
    Attacker
    Black-box
    Evaluated models
    Llama-2-7B-chat-hf, Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct, Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.3 and others8
    AbstractThe authors measure commercial prompt leakage, propose attention drift, and use AREA to strike a trade-off between usability and leakage resistance.

    The authors study system prompt leakage in real LLM applications and propose AREA, a mitigation method that does not modify weights.

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