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Oct 12 · Monday

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  1. AttacksarXiv 2610.12292

    The paper proposes an option channel attack: changing one option label can make an agent guardrail allow a prohibited operation

    Proposing an option channel attack that renames option labels so that agent guardrails allow prohibited operations

    Published
    Attacker
    Black-box
    Evaluated models
    LAYA-TD, LAYA-EN, LAYA-ML and others5

    AbstractThe authors' evaluation indicates that typed models should not serve as final safety arbiters; they are susceptible to off-policy text and option name manipulation, and confidence filtering cannot resist attacks.

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  2. AttacksarXiv 2610.04985

    研究揭示 Jev 作为应用决策层的安全与隐私风险

    评估应用决策层的输入注入与隐私推断风险

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Jev, NanoJev
    AbstractJev 的类型化决策可被输入与训练操纵,也会泄露信息,并同时支持检测与滥用。

    Jev 是 TypeSafe 的 System One 模型,把应用 state 和固定问题变成 Choice、Noul 或 Score 的类型化决策与概率。作者用官方 API 和可改训练的 NanoJev,考察它作为决策层时的操纵、泄露与双重用途。

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  3. DefensesarXiv 2610.02432

    论文提出 LLM 输入扰动鲁棒性度量,并发布 ASA 攻击与 AttestMCP 防护

    提出 ASA 与 AttestMCP,度量并降低 LLM 对输入序列扰动的敏感

    Published
    Attacker
    Black-box
    Evaluated models
    Gemma-3-27B-Instruct, Gemma-3-4B-Instruct, Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct and others12
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  4. AttacksarXiv 2609.14649

    CIG-MIA:利用上下文信息增益对 RAG 系统发起成员推断攻击

    提出 CIG-MIA,用上下文信息增益推断 RAG 知识库成员身份

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct, Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.3, Llama-2-13b-chat-hf and others6
    AbstractCIG-MIA 用注入前后的答案似然差推断 RAG 库成员,灰盒可分性高于所列基线。

    CIG-MIA 是针对 RAG 外部知识库的成员推断攻击,同时覆盖灰盒和纯文本黑盒。

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  5. AttacksarXiv 2607.01276

    研究者提出嵌入推断攻击 EIA,可在黑盒 IR 系统中识别所用嵌入模型

    提出嵌入推断攻击 EIA,在黑盒 IR 中识别所用嵌入模型

    Published
    Attacker
    Black-box
    Evaluated models
    e5-small, e5-small-v2, e5-base and others19
    AbstractEIA 用无序文档集的差异从候选中识别嵌入模型,并给出 reranker 与阈值下的计数。

    EIA 是在黑盒 IR 上识别所用嵌入模型的攻击。。

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  6. DefensesarXiv 2606.18673

    理解并缓解真实世界 LLM 应用中的提示词泄露攻击

    提出软提示防御 AREA,重锚定注意力以缓解系统提示泄露

    Published
    Attacker
    Black-box
    Evaluated models
    Llama-2-7B-chat-hf, Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct, Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.3 and others8
    Abstract作者测量商用提示词泄漏,提出 attention drift,并用 AREA 在可用性与抗泄漏间取折中。

    作者研究真实 LLM 应用中的 system prompt 泄漏,并给出不改权重的缓解方法 AREA。

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  7. AttacksarXiv 2606.09700

    研究者提出 HPAA 攻击:用排版视觉线索绕过 13 个内容审核系统

    提出 HPAA 攻击,用排版视觉线索绕过内容审核系统

    Published
    Attacker
    Black-box
    Evaluated models
    Llama-Guard-3-8B, Perspective API, ShieldGemma-2B and others13
    Abstract揭示了排版视觉线索与分词差异带来的审核盲区,HPAA 以极低查询实现近乎完全规避。

    这篇论文研究了人类视觉感知与大模型分词处理机制之间的差异所导致的内容审核漏洞。

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  8. AttacksarXiv 2605.26156

    BITE:用上下文赌博机操纵风格偏置攻击 LLM 评委

    提出 BITE,用上下文赌博机选择风格修改抬高 LLM 评委打分

    Published
    Attacker
    Black-box
    Evaluated models
    o3-mini, Gemini-2.5-Flash, Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct and others8
    AbstractBITE 用黑盒赌博机利用风格偏差抬分,作者称这对 LLM-as-a-judge 构成威胁。

    BITE 是黑盒风格操纵:在保持答案语义的同时,抬高 LLM 评审给出的分数。

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