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Oct 12 · Monday

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  1. DefensesarXiv 2610.09793

    用时序逻辑监控工具 Agent

    提出 MFOTL 离线时序验证以监控工具 Agent 的危险动作链

    Published
    Setting
    AI Agent
    Attacker
    Black-box
    Abstract形式化验证可有效识别多步攻击,但其有效性高度依赖轨迹的可信历史记录。

    这篇论文对工具调用大语言模型智能体的安全监控进行了形式化时序验证研究。

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  2. DefensesarXiv 2609.22724

    MATE:面向移动 Agent 的策略感知安全审计方法

    提出移动 Agent 轨迹审计器 MATE,判断轨迹是否违反可编辑安全策略

    Published
    Attacker
    Black-box
    Evaluated models
    MATE-0.5B, MATE-1.5B, MATE-3B
    AbstractMATE 用合成轨迹微调轻量审计器,在可编辑策略下判断移动智能体轨迹是否违规并给出解释。

    MATE 是面向移动 GUI 智能体的轻量策略条件轨迹审计器,在给定自然语言安全策略时判断轨迹是否违规并解释原因。

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  3. DefensesarXiv 2609.04767

    SHAQ: Privacy-preserving retrieval in vector databases using shadow queries

    Proposes SHAQ, which replaces document embeddings with shadow query embeddings to defend against embedding inversion.

    Published
    Attacker
    Black-box
    Evaluated models
    GTR-T5 encoder, DPR
    AbstractSHAQ replaces document embeddings with shadow query embeddings.

    SHAQ is a defense against EIA for cloud vector databases: instead of directly modifying document embeddings, it replaces them with shadow query embeddings.

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  4. AttacksarXiv 2609.01723

    研究者提出针对微调 TTS 模型的黑盒成员推断攻击

    提出针对微调 TTS 的黑盒成员推断攻击

    Published
    Attacker
    Black-box
    Evaluated models
    CosyVoice2, F5-TTS, XTTS-v2
    Abstract黑盒 TTS 成员推断以 recitation 加分层语音表示为分数,说话人级强于记录级,DP-SGD 可压到随机附近。

    作者给出一个针对微调文本转语音模型的黑盒成员推断框架,分别审计说话人是否进入微调集,以及某一条文本–音频记录是否进入微调集。微调 TTS 以合成文本和参考语音双条件生成,既有生成模型 MIA 的单条件查询和图像/文本上的逐点比较不能直接套用。作者用 scorable extent 与 memorization elicitation 比较五种查询,认为只有 recitation(用目标转写和干净目标语音要求模型复现)同时满足两条,并把它作为主查询。

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  5. AttacksarXiv 2607.01276

    研究者提出嵌入推断攻击 EIA,可在黑盒 IR 系统中识别所用嵌入模型

    提出嵌入推断攻击 EIA,在黑盒 IR 中识别所用嵌入模型

    Published
    Attacker
    Black-box
    Evaluated models
    e5-small, e5-small-v2, e5-base and others19
    AbstractEIA 用无序文档集的差异从候选中识别嵌入模型,并给出 reranker 与阈值下的计数。

    EIA 是在黑盒 IR 上识别所用嵌入模型的攻击。。

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  6. AttacksarXiv 2602.01757

    Zero2Text: Training-Free Cross-Domain Text Embedding Inversion Attack

    提出 Zero2Text,无需训练地跨域反演文本嵌入

    Published
    Attacker
    Black-box
    Evaluated models
    GTR-Base, Qwen3-Embedding-0.6B, Text-Embedding-3-small and others4
    Abstract零训练在线对齐可在未知域、无泄漏对时从黑盒 embedding 还原句子。

    Zero2Text 是一种不训练 decoder、也不使用泄漏文本–向量对的文本 embedding 反演,针对 RAG 向量库在严格黑盒、目标域未知时的还原。

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  7. AttacksarXiv 2511.10692

    StyleBreak:利用风格化音频越狱揭示大型音频语言模型的对齐漏洞

    提出 StyleBreak 风格化音频越狱,利用语音属性绕过音频语言模型对齐

    Published
    Attacker
    Black-box
    Evaluated models
    Qwen2-Audio-7B-Instruct, MERaLiON-AudioLLM-Whisper-SEA-LION, Ultravox-v0.4.1-Llama-3.1-8B and others6
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  8. AttacksarXiv 2504.01094

    研究者提出 Multi-AudioJail

    提出 MULTI-AUDIOJAIL,以多语多口音和声学扰动越狱音频模型

    Published
    Attacker
    Black-box
    Evaluated models
    Qwen2-Audio, DiVA-llama-3-v0-8b, MERaLiON-AudioLLM-Whisper-SEA-LION and others5

    Abstract黑盒多语多口音音频加声学扰动可抬高 LALM 的 JSR,文本示范防御并非在每个模型上都下降。

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